Table 1 Age-standardized prevalence and disabling impact of chronic conditions by educational level and gender, the Disability-Health survey, France, 2008–2009 (N = 23,348 respondents 25 years and older)
| Primary | Secondary | Tertiary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Prevalencea, % (95% CI) | Disabling impactb, mean (95% CI) |
Prevalencea, % (95% CI) | Disabling impactb, mean (95% CI) |
Prevalencea, % (95% CI) | Disabling impactb, (mean, 95% CI) | |
| Men | ||||||
| Spine disorders | 21.35 (20.23–22.52) | 0.28 (0.19–0.36) | 18.47 (17.46–19.53) | 0.18 (0.13–0.23) | 15.78 (14.14–17.57) | 0.15 (0.09–0.21) |
| Arthritis | 21.05 (19.99–22.15) | 0.46 (0.35–0.57) | 17.71 (16.67–18.79) | 0.53 (0.42–0.63) | 11.99 (10.53–13.62) | 0.38 (0.24–0.52) |
| Dementia | 1.51 (1.29–1.75) | 0.89 (0.25–1.53) | 1.55 (1.23–1.96) | 0.62 (−0.01–1.25) | 1.30 (0.87–1.95) | 3.28 (− 0.56–7.12) |
| Stroke | 2.61 (2.31–2.95) | 0.85 (0.37–1.32) | 2.46 (2.12–2.86) | 0.76 (0.34–1.17) | 1.79 (1.32–2.43) | 0.41 (− 0.07–0.89) |
| Other neurologic diseases | 2.15 (1.88–2.45) | 0.99 (0.47–1.50) | 2.04 (1.76–2.36) | 1.08 (0.61–1.55) | 1.32 (1.02–1.70) | 0.47 (0.10–0.85) |
| Ischemic heart diseases/PAD | 9.93 (9.22–10.69) | 0.83 (0.62–1.05) | 9.37 (8.56–10.26) | 0.57 (0.38–0.76) | 6.05 (4.99–7.32) | 0.64 (0.32–0.96) |
| Other heart diseases | 6.28 (5.75–6.85) | 0.61 (0.33–0.88) | 6.38 (5.74–7.07) | 0.29 (0.11–0.46) | 5.65 (4.54–7.01) | 0.31 (0.09–0.53) |
| COPD | 10.10 (9.37–10.89) | 0.42 (0.27–0.57) | 7.67 (6.98–8.43) | 0.28 (0.17–0.38) | 5.51 (4.55–6.65) | 0.14 (0.02–0.26) |
| Psychiatric diseases | 7.79 (7.18–8.45) | 0.65 (0.43–0.87) | 4.85 (4.42–5.33) | 0.54 (0.38–0.71) | 5.02 (4.24–5.92) | 0.36 (0.17–0.54) |
| Sensorial diseases | 0.96 (0.76–1.20) | 0.46 (−0.03–0.96) | 1.49 (1.15–1.92) | 0.18 (−0.11–0.47) | 0.45 (0.29–0.71) | 0.09 (− 0.19–0.38) |
| Cancer | 3.37 (2.97–3.82) | 0.66 (0.37–0.95) | 3.11 (2.64–3.66) | 0.38 (0.15–0.61) | 1.92 (1.45–2.56) | 0.49 (0.12–0.85) |
| Diabetes | 10.69 (9.95–11.47) | 0.20 (0.09–0.31) | 7.23 (6.56–7.97) | 0.13 (0.04–0.23) | 5.15 (4.28–6.18) | 0.16 (0.01–0.30) |
| Accidents | 5.37 (4.84–5.94) | 0.96 (0.62–1.29) | 4.59 (4.16–5.07) | 0.61 (0.44–0.78) | 3.29 (2.64–4.10) | 0.45 (0.22–0.69) |
| Women | ||||||
| Spine disorders | 23.00 (22.10–23.93) | 0.33 (0.25–0.41) | 23.08 (21.99–24.21) | 0.30 (0.24–0.35) | 22.32 (20.54–24.21) | 0.13 (0.08–0.18) |
| Arthritis | 29.95 (28.95–30.97) | 0.55 (0.47–0.64) | 23.77 (22.65–24.93) | 0.43 (0.36–0.51) | 21.03 (19.14–23.06) | 0.34 (0.23–0.45) |
| Dementia | 1.31 (1.16–1.47) | 1.44 (0.79–2.09) | 0.82 (0.65–1.04) | 1.22 (0.24–2.20) | 0.53 (0.29–0.96) | 3.00 (−3.34–9.35) |
| Stroke | 1.91 (1.72–2.13) | 0.79 (0.35–1.22) | 1.37 (1.12–1.68) | 1.76 (0.72–2.80) | 1.74 (1.22–2.46) | 1.15 (0.07–2.23) |
| Other neurologic diseases | 2.12 (1.88–2.39) | 1.23 (0.66–1.79) | 1.45 (1.25–1.69) | 1.20 (0.67–1.72) | 1.66 (1.31–2.10) | 0.79 (0.35–1.23) |
| Ischemic heart diseases/PAD | 3.74 (3.45–4.06) | 0.94 (0.61–1.27) | 3.22 (2.78–3.73) | 0.80 (0.41–1.20) | 3.44 (2.49–4.75) | 0.34 (−0.16–0.83) |
| Other heart diseases | 6.16 (5.74–6.59) | 0.75 (0.53–0.97) | 4.82 (4.32–5.37) | 0.34 (0.15–0.53) | 6.94 (5.64–8.51) | 0.48 (0.16–0.81) |
| COPD | 8.15 (7.61–8.71) | 0.22 (0.10–0.33) | 7.44 (6.81–8.12) | 0.35 (0.25–0.45) | 7.36 (6.20–8.72) | 0.35 (0.22–0.48) |
| Psychiatric diseases | 12.92 (12.25–13.61) | 0.44 (0.32–0.57) | 9.09 (8.49–9.73) | 0.34 (0.24–0.44) | 7.90 (6.92–9.00) | 0.23 (0.11–0.34) |
| Sensorial diseases | 0.56 (0.45–0.69) | 1.14 (0.31–1.96) | 0.39 (0.29–0.52) | 0.84 (0.04–1.64) | 0.65 (0.43–0.99) | 0.50 (−0.27–1.28) |
| Cancer | 2.98 (2.65–3.35) | 0.90 (0.59–1.22) | 2.49 (2.15–2.88) | 1.08 (0.72–1.44) | 3.72 (2.83–4.86) | 1.46 (0.82–2.10) |
| Diabetes | 8.43 (7.94–8.95) | 0.38 (0.25–0.51) | 4.79 (4.28–5.34) | 0.29 (0.15–0.44) | 2.19 (1.64–2.93) | 0.43 (0.03–0.83) |
| Accidents | 3.22 (2.89–3.60) | 0.28 (0.06–0.50) | 3.30 (2.92–3.73) | 0.53 (0.31–0.74) | 3.85 (3.12–4.74) | 0.93 (0.56–1.31) |