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|
Major birth defect
|
N
|
Rate/10,000
|
|---|
|
Cleft lip and/or palate
|
29
|
9.5
|
|
Gastroschisis
|
21
|
6.83
|
|
Spina bifida
|
17
|
5.53
|
|
Hydrocephalus
|
17
|
5.53
|
|
Hypospadias
|
14
|
4.55
|
|
Down syndrome
|
13
|
4.23
|
|
Anencephalus
|
9
|
2.93
|
|
Anorectal atresia/stenosis
|
6
|
1.95
|
|
Undetermined sex
|
6
|
1.95
|
|
Esophageal atresia/stenosis with or without fistula
|
5
|
1.63
|
|
Limb reduction defects
|
4
|
1.30
|
|
Left heart hypoplasia
|
2
|
0.65
|
|
Small intestine atresia/stenosis
|
2
|
0.65
|
|
Diaphragmatic hernia
|
2
|
0.65
|
|
Anophthalmia
|
1
|
0.33
|
|
Anotia/microtia
|
1
|
0.33
|
|
Renal agenesia
|
1
|
0.33
|
|
Cystic kidney
|
1
|
0.33
|
|
Total
|
151
|
44.49
|
- No registered cases: Holoprosencephaly, transposition of the great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, omphalocele, Patau syndrome, and Edwards syndrome
- 10 of the 140 included neonates presented more than one major birth defect
