You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 3 Baseline clinical characteristics of HIV patients in northwest Ethiopia, 2019

From: Same-day antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation and associated factors among HIV positive people in Northwest Ethiopia: baseline characteristics of prospective cohort

Characteristics Frequency (%)
Same-day ART initiated
 Yes 318 (41.90)
 No 441 (58.10)
ART initiated within seven days of Dx.
 Yes 498 (65.60)
 No 261 (34.40)
Reason of differing same-day ART (n = 441)
 Not ready** 383 (86.80)
 OI disease 58 (13.20)
Opportunistic infection (OI**)
 Yes 209 (27.50)
 No 550 (72.50)
BMI
  < 16 39 (5.70)
 16–18.5 142 (20.70)
  > 18.5 505 (73.60)
Functional status
 Working 659 (86.82)
 Ambulatory/bedridden 100 (13.18)
Symptomatic presentation
 Yes 277 (36.50)
 No 482 (63.50)
WHO clinical stage
 I/II 569 (75)
 III/IV 190 (25)
OI prophylaxis within 7 days of diagnosis
 Cotrimoxazole only 150 (19.80)
 Isoniazide preventive therapy only 285 (37.50)
 CPT and INH 67 (8.80)
 No prophylaxis 257 (33.91)
Pregnancy status (n = 436)
 Pregnant 46 (10.61)
 Not pregnant 390 (89.40)
  1. Not ready** = (reasons were: need time to discuss with family, competing health priority), OI** = opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, diarrheal disease, fungal disease and others