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General risk factors
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1. Inadequate and ineffective training before getting licensed
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2. Poor supervision (shortages of manpower, limited facilities, and no rigid supervision)
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3. Unsafe environment for driving (Unsafe roads, Unsafe vehicles)
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4. Lack of responsibility and contribution of the families
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5. Risky behaviors of the drivers (drunk driving, high speed, using a cellphone, and so on)
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Risk factors of motorcyclists
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1. Risky behaviors of motorcyclists (show plays, drunk riding, no use of helmet, using a cellphone, and so on)
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2. The low purchasing power of the motorcyclists to buy a proper motorcycle, helmet, and other safety tools (remind that most studies were conducted at LMICs)
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3. Limitations in developing and executing the legislation related to motorcyclists
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4. Lack of special ways for motorcyclists
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5. The vulnerability of the motorcycles in adverse weather conditions
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Risk factors of children and adolescents
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1. Risk factors related to the parents (Low use of specific safety equipment, insufficient care of the children, law-breaking by parents and then becoming a model by children and adolescents, and so on)
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2. Risk factors related to the children and adolescents (enjoying high speed, low ability of analysis and understanding, and so on)
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3. Impact of peers
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4. Low knowledge of rules, regulations, and safety rules
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