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Table 6 Robustness check: considering the population with past late retirement experience but having stopped working in year 2015

From: The influence of late retirement on health outcomes among older adults in the policy context of delayed retirement initiative: an empirical attempt of clarifying identification bias

  Dependent variable (of year 2018)
Panel A Panel B
Difficulty in physical functioning Problems of cognitive status Difficulty in physical functioning Problems of cognitive status
Coef. S.E. 95% CI Coef. S.E. 95% CI Coef. S.E. 95% CI Coef. S.E. 95% CI
Late retirement status of 2015 −0.210 ** 0.016 [−0.241, −0.180] −0.048 ** 0.016 [−0.079, − 0.017] −0.331 ** 0.017 [−0.365, − 0.297] −0.080 ** 0.018 [−0.115, − 0.045]
Social behavior − 0.181 ** 0.013 [− 0.206, − 0.155] −0.091 ** 0.014 [−0.119, − 0.063] −0.152 ** 0.014 [−0.180, − 0.124] −0.089 ** 0.016 [−0.120, − 0.058]
Health insurance 0.012 0.029 [−0.069, 0.045] 0.085 ** 0.029 [0.028, 0.141] 0.000 0.031 [−0.060, 0.061] 0.093 ** 0.032 [0.031, 0.155]
Age 0.028 ** 0.001 [0.026, 0.031] 0.041 ** 0.015 [0.012, 0.071] 0.021 ** 0.001 [0.018, 0.023] 0.033 * 0.017 [0.001, 0.066]
Male REF.    REF.    REF.    REF.   
Female 0.285 ** 0.014 [0.258, 0.312] 0.015 ** 0.001 [0.013, 0.017] 0.238 ** 0.015 [0.208, 0.268] 0.013 ** 0.001 [0.010, 0.016]
Education
Less than lower secondary REF.    REF.    REF.    REF.   
Upper, secondary & vocational training −0.151 ** 0.023 [−0.191, −0.107] −0.091 ** 0.026 [−0.142, − 0.039] −0.162 ** 0.024 [−0.209, − 0.116] −0.087 ** 0.028 [−0.142, − 0.032]
Tertiary − 0.197 ** 0.043 [− 0.281, − 0.114] −0.100 * 0.047 [−0.192, − 0.009] −0.254 ** 0.048 [−0.347, − 0.160] −0.099 0.057 [−0.210, 0.013]
Marriage
Married REF.    REF.    REF.    REF.   
Partnered −0.049 0.031 [−0.110, 0.011] − 0.033 0.037 [− 0.105, 0.040] −0.014 0.033 [−0.079, 0.050] − 0.025 0.039 [− 0.102, 0.051]
Separated −0.041 0.176 [−0.386, 0.304] − 0.201 0.186 [− 0.566, 0.163] −0.111 0.138 [−0.381, 0.159] − 0.029 0.161 [− 0.343, 0.286]
Divorced 0.179 0.094 [−0.006, 0.364] 0.093 0.122 [−0.146, 0.333] 0.060 0.106 [−0.147, 0.268] 0.064 0.142 [−0.214, 0.342]
Widowed 0.045 0.019 [0.007, 0.083] −0.014 0.020 [−0.054, 0.026] 0.034 0.022 [−0.009, 0.078] −0.010 0.024 [−0.058, 0.037]
Never married 0.170 0.074 [0.024, 0.316] 0.122 0.100 [−0.075, 0.318] 0.147 0.078 [−0.006, 0.300] 0.057 0.109 [−0.157, 0.271]
Residence place
Central city/town REF.    REF.    REF.    REF.   
Urban-rural integration zone 0.085 ** 0.029 [0.028, 0.141] 0.040 0.031 [−0.021, 0.101] 0.105 ** 0.031 [0.043, 0.166] 0.056 0.034 [−0.011, 0.123]
Rural 0.207 ** 0.019 [0.171, 0.243] 0.198 ** 0.020 [0.159, 0.236] 0.246 ** 0.021 [0.205, 0.287] 0.196 ** 0.022 [0.153, 0.239]
Special zone 0.017 0.111 [−0.201, 0.235] −0.054 0.103 [−0.257, 0.148] 0.086 0.116 [−0.141, 0.314] −0.044 0.103 [−0.247, 0.158]
Intercept 0.331 ** 0.086 [−0.201,0.235] 2.354 ** 0.091 [2.176, 2.533] 0.205 * 0.103 [0.004,0.406] 2.502 ** 0.108 [2.290, 2.715]
Observations 9118    8016    7345    6455   
F-statistics 133.48 [0.00]   33.76 [0.00]   96.75 [0.00]   22.08   
[P-value] [0.000]    [0.000]    [0.000]    [0.000]   
  1. Dependent variables are of year 2018. Panel A (and B) is conducted by including (and excluding) the population with past late retirement experience but having stopped working in year 2015 into (or from) the group of late retirees (2015))
  2. Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01